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screen printing => Waterbase and Discharge => Topic started by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 01:07:03 PM

Title: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 01:07:03 PM
We have nailed down our exposures, emulsion, tape, block out ect, doing some awesome multi color discharge prints, but, but, but, we are still battling the cakeey build up from doing wet on wet prints. Has anyone found a way to prevent this in the mix, an additive, or is it just making a point to stop every 30 or so prints and wipe the screen building up the most? The additives that we use in our Matsui mixes are printgen 3% and Fixer en 3%. DanK if you are out there, I'd love to hear you chime in as you guys are like the kings of discharge printing out there at Forward Printing.

Mike
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: tonypep on April 27, 2012, 01:17:47 PM
I use CCI base and Oasis PC and or Sericol. No additives. No build up
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 01:23:25 PM
now that's interesting. Is the build up a Matsui issue?
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: tonypep on April 27, 2012, 02:02:46 PM
Impossible to say based on all the interdependent variables but perhaps.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 02:37:04 PM
so far, any discharge we've done so far has been matsui bright base, using matsui activator, matsui pigments, and matsui printgen, and fixer en. After about 20-30 prints, depending if double or single stroked, start to build up a cakeeyness when doing wet on wet. I have switched over to CCI white as that stuff smokes the Matsui. I just canceled an re-order on a 5 gallon of matsui base, and will try the CCI base and see if that eliminates the issue. If not, then it may be the pigments, since you aren't using any matsui pigments, maybe their pigments dry up fast on the back sides of the screens. All in all, the Matsui product is still nice in the end, but with all the time consuming issues, the least amount of time we can have that stuff sitting the the screens the better right.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: tonypep on April 27, 2012, 02:41:30 PM
Rick turned me on to the Sericol RFU you should look into it. You can download the Pantone starter formulas. No pigments!
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 02:43:40 PM
Thanks Tony, we are willing to try new things. Anything to make it easier!
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: Homer on April 27, 2012, 03:19:57 PM
I got the same thing with matsui.  . .my emulsion was underexposed, so when the wet ink touched the screen,the emulsion became gummy, continually picking up ink with every pass making a hell of a mess under my screen -atleast that's what I think happens. I switched emulsion so we didn't have it dialed in good enough. We just ran 500 red anvil 779, matsui white @ 20%, 80% base and we didn't have that issue. Maybe check your exposure times again?

I do have sericol here too, we ran that on a job right after to see the difference. . Rick was right all along. try it out, atlas sells it if you need to buy some.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: ebscreen on April 27, 2012, 03:27:46 PM
We will get a little build up if we stop for ten minutes or so and then start again.
The ink already on the shirts dries up a bit and starts to get a little sticky. Not noticeable
on the other end of the dryer, and clears itself up as long as we keep running.

So... keep moving.

Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 03:41:25 PM
@ Homer, yeah it's definitely not the emulsion. we have that dialed in like stainless steel, it's a matter of wet on wet just building up. I had that issue last year until we started using Ulano 925 wr emulsion, now our stencils for w/b printing are perfect. Just trying to iron out this wet on wet build up. Do ya'll think maybe the heat build up from flashing could be causing? It's not so much of a wet build up, as when you get under there and wipe, more like scrape the build up off, it's actually dry build up.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 03:42:39 PM
We will get a little build up if we stop for ten minutes or so and then start again.
The ink already on the shirts dries up a bit and starts to get a little sticky. Not noticeable
on the other end of the dryer, and clears itself up as long as we keep running.

So... keep moving.

Not from stopping, just happening after running solid. I'm wondering if it's from heat build up on the boards from flashing.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: Prosperi-Tees on April 27, 2012, 03:45:14 PM
Flashing will for sure give you problems. I am assuming your flashing the base? You would need to be sure it is cooling down enough to hit it with the top colors or you will definitely have some drying issues.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: tonypep on April 27, 2012, 03:58:28 PM
Well if you're printing WOW pigmented discharge colors the a base is totally unnecessary. I never flash discharge unless plastisol is printing on a DC base. Thats definitely the problem......or my best guess I should say. You should never need to flash btwn colors. Heat is your enemy here.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 04:28:07 PM
I don't see the need to print a discharge under base, if all of the other colors printed are discharge mixed already, I've tried and felt it just added another element of aggravation.

So Tony, we should ,"not" flash from color to color doing wow multi color discharge print? Just want to clarify.

Thanks Man
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: tonypep on April 27, 2012, 04:38:32 PM
Absolutely not I've never even tried. BTW just try to keep any reds last or later in sequence for maximum pop. Don't ask me why.
Have a great wknd everyone looks like I actually don't have to be here!
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 04:58:46 PM
Thanks Tony! Have a great weekend man!

Mike
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: Prosperi-Tees on April 27, 2012, 06:10:56 PM
Well if you're printing WOW pigmented discharge colors the a base is totally unnecessary. I never flash discharge unless plastisol is printing on a DC base. Thats definitely the problem......or my best guess I should say. You should never need to flash btwn colors. Heat is your enemy here.
Another DOH moment for me I was just confused cause it said wet on wet and then the flash came into olay
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: screenprintguy on April 27, 2012, 10:49:39 PM
Well if you're printing WOW pigmented discharge colors the a base is totally unnecessary. I never flash discharge unless plastisol is printing on a DC base. Thats definitely the problem......or my best guess I should say. You should never need to flash btwn colors. Heat is your enemy here.
Another DOH moment for me I was just confused cause it said wet on wet and then the flash came into olay

sorry I should have clarrified. We would run a flash to keep boards warm, as I had been told by a few others that do w/b printing to give a kick start to the discharge. Our reno flashes woudn't reallly, "fully" flash cure w/b without burning the shirts so I was just always used to having a flash for a few seconds on head two, then all the rest wow. I'll make sure there is NO flash on at all from now on. =)

Just ordered a 5 gal of cci base and a 5 of cci white. Can't wait to try the base, i know the white is awesome!
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: Prosperi-Tees on April 27, 2012, 10:52:16 PM
I have CCIs base and white and like them alot. CCI is still a couple months away from having pigments so I'm most likely gonna go with Sericol system which is very good! And I like the ready mix colors.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: Itsa Little CrOoked on November 25, 2012, 08:38:26 PM
I know this is an old thread, but I specifically want to see what has evolved with the build-up problem, cause I can't seem to stop this at all.  I am all manual, and when it happens, I just wipe it off the underside and I dislike that.

So Screenprintguy, please give us an update if/when you see this.

Thanks!
Stan
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: RICK STEFANICK on November 26, 2012, 01:33:00 PM
Under exposed screens can contribute to this also..
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: Itsa Little CrOoked on November 26, 2012, 02:26:03 PM
Under exposed screens can contribute to this also..

I can definitely see that.  I don't believe I'm underexposing, because I have had that problem in the past. I might try some post exposure, to make dead sure the stencil is hardened off.  Some say that doesn't do anything with certain emulsions, but I'm a bit foggy as to why.  I use either WR 25 or Ulano QT Discharge, both of which utilize Diazo, if that matters.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: jsheridan on November 27, 2012, 11:18:03 AM
I'll put my money on the ink is the NEO series of matsui inks.. uses white in the mixes and makes the ink sticky. Always had a problem with buildup no matter if flashed or not. Didn't have that problem using PC mixing of pigments, it was when we started with neo system and using a lot of matte white in mixes, it started to build.

After using jantex for the last 6 months daily I have little to no buildup of colors as mixes use base and pigment with little to no white base.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: tonypep on November 27, 2012, 12:23:54 PM
I'll touching on this in the PW article but try to refrain from using white at all in the formulas. John is right it will gum up the ink whether it is white or white PC. Less pigment or more binder should yield brighter colors. Mixing WB requires a different thought process. An excepiton is perhaps a lemon yellow on a garment that doesn't discharge great. In that case print this color last.
Title: Re: Preventing "cakeey build up" when printing wet on wet discharge prints?
Post by: JmanRT on December 23, 2012, 12:42:35 AM
i use to run into this issue all the time, the solution for me was to add 5% water and 5% retarder to all my mixes. this doesn't effect the vibrancy of the color at all, in most cases it actually helps because of increased saturation. Last week i actually ran a 3 color 1150 piece run and didn't have a single issue with build up. there is a lot of variables that have to be considered though including the enviroment that your printing in

-Jeremiah