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screen printing => Waterbase and Discharge => Topic started by: Dottonedan on October 08, 2013, 01:34:52 PM

Title: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: Dottonedan on October 08, 2013, 01:34:52 PM
Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?  My new printer I'm using is saying
"I can't do halftones with discharge and it won't come out good'.

It should be just a 1 color PMs cool gray 2 with some halftones fading into the shirt color for the shadows.
With me not being (that experienced at discharge), I thought maybe she's saying that she can't get a good enough deep saturation with 1 color mesh. I say slap it on a 110 mesh, print it heavy and use a 25 line screen halftone just to get that fade in.


The bottom type is what we are needing. It has some halftone fades in it.


How would you print this?  What mesh and what % of activator might be needed?  Next Level BLACK tees.
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: dirkdiggler on October 08, 2013, 01:37:50 PM
I say YES!
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: ebscreen on October 08, 2013, 01:55:45 PM
230 mesh 50 lpi either double stroke fast medium pressure
or account for big dot gain in seps and hit once heavy pressure.
Easy peasy really, though if your printer isn't comfortable I don't
know how hard I would push.

And Next Level has occasional issues with discharging fully. Which reminds me,
we just had a run of Gildan 5000 Black Mediums from Haiti I believe that did not
discharge correctly. Obvious kelly overdye in that case.
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: ZooCity on October 08, 2013, 02:00:09 PM
What eb said.  Your printer isn't paying attention if they think halftones don't come out "good" with discharge, no offense.  DC dots are the jam.  They may simply need to choke back the fill if they are getting gain.

We would get that look with clear DC base, maybe a splash of white in there at 4-6% activator, 224/40 mesh at 45 lpi, depending on how consistently the garments are dyed.  Dye lot variance is a b. sometimes.  Running a fully activated, fully pigmented grey will definitely help overcome any variance but will be a little more difficult to print and have a stiffer hand before washing.
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: blue moon on October 08, 2013, 02:14:01 PM
not a big  fan of next level, we've had all kinds of issues with them. Even the 100% cottons bled on one of the orders . . .

pierre
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 08, 2013, 02:21:49 PM
one screen DC halftone pic is blurry
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 08, 2013, 02:23:22 PM
Oops
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 08, 2013, 02:24:17 PM
and this also 1 screen
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: brandon on October 08, 2013, 02:39:43 PM
Yes it will. Everybody above is correct. Honestly in my opinion it is easier to print that design with discharge than plastisol anyway but that is just me. This is a cool gray 1 with a red as well but you get the point. Crappy pic but cool shirt
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: Parker 1 on October 08, 2013, 02:39:57 PM
55lpi on 230
70white/ 30base with 6% activator
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: brandon on October 08, 2013, 02:41:26 PM
not a big  fan of next level, we've had all kinds of issues with them. Even the 100% cottons bled on one of the orders . . .

pierre

Yeah, just be careful with them and make sure you get their discharge friendly line. They have two lines of blanks, discharge friendly and the not so friendly
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: Dottonedan on October 08, 2013, 02:53:12 PM
All great info.  I was pretty sure they could. Don't know why the push back. I've seen them do sim process discharge before that look "good" but not fantastic. You'd think they could do this.
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: dirkdiggler on October 08, 2013, 02:56:19 PM
just did this one the other day.  plenty of halftones.

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v143/jlansdell/frank_zps238c68f3.jpg) (http://smg.photobucket.com/user/jlansdell/media/frank_zps238c68f3.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 08, 2013, 03:46:43 PM
Nice. Flo green?
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: ebscreen on October 08, 2013, 05:14:00 PM
I've seen them do sim process discharge before that look "good" but not fantastic.

I'm gonna present an unpopular opinion here, but many times sim-process looks (and works) better
with plastisol. An underbase allows you to create dynamic contrast out of a single color.

That said, for large vector work involving gradient type blends, discharge is king.
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: Evo on October 09, 2013, 03:46:46 AM
Peel back the midtones 40-50% in the rip.

55 lpi definitely, but I'd do like 75/25 base to white.

Thin the ink with a bit of water and add some retarder to keep the halftones open. (or not...depends on the ink brand)

Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 09, 2013, 06:34:22 AM
When executed correctly I can safely say that sim pro DC completely kills plastisol version. Not allowed to post recent pics but we have done side by sides and there is a significant reduction in dot gain. In fact, the discharge reaction results in a far better contiinuous tone result, causing the dots to blend together and disappear altogether. Not to say we can't do it with plas it's just far better the other way. Don't want to be redundant with pics but if you search carefully enough you should find a peg of Indian Motorcycle pin up girl somewhere here or  someone can re-post it. She's 8 colors no base.
Pic is blurry if I remember. I have a Pat Benatar 4 color that I can post later that should better demonstrate this. Not picking a fight but if you choose to truly embrace the process most will see what I mean.
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 09, 2013, 08:07:17 AM
If you are able to zoom this should demonstrate
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: TCT on October 09, 2013, 08:32:57 AM
Tony- without divulging too many of your secretes, are there any major differences you go through when printing DC sim process vs plastisol?  Art run pretty much the same also? 
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 09, 2013, 09:47:37 AM
Just as w/plas each job is different. Here I served as art director/technical director/ ink mixer/ screen maker/ printer/etc. Part of a pet project, it is a deceptive image to say the least
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: TCT on October 09, 2013, 10:23:59 AM
Tony- Don't take this the wrong way, but do you have political writers write some of your posts?
Your last answer I feel very informed, but still so incredibly clueless!!! ;D

With so much secrecy on your end I am starting to think you do all your stuff DTG and all the equipment pics you post are stock photos! :P


I am really hoping all the smiley faces help illustrate and communicate my sarcasm! :)  ;)  :D  ;D  :o  8)  8)
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 09, 2013, 11:09:04 AM
Ha! Sorry but can only lead you to water (pun intended) the rest is on you. That last image is almost haunting and was designed to have an organic painterly feel. Anyone care to guess what the type says?
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: Orion on October 09, 2013, 11:16:03 AM
Google translate leads me to believe the bottom half of that image is missing... ;)
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: TCT on October 09, 2013, 11:17:12 AM
Ha! Sorry but can only lead you to water (pun intended) the rest is on you. That last image is almost haunting and was designed to have an organic painterly feel. Anyone care to guess what the type says?

You want us to come kiss you.... Is that how we get information? :o
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 09, 2013, 11:23:04 AM
Well played sir, well played.
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: ebscreen on October 09, 2013, 12:22:20 PM
Dot wise I would absolutely agree that discharge will kill it every time. We print some fades in which
you can't even see the dots at all. I'll post pics today if I get a chance. I'd go so far as to say that sometimes
discharge even blends too much, which I've certainly never said about plastisol.

My comment was basically saying that a lot of the sim-process that we print relies on top colors being printed both on and off an underbase,
that underbase being halftoned in areas and solid in others, to create (or try to create) three shades of a single color. You really can't do
that with discharge. We recently printed a design that I had thought about doing discharge for but would have required two extra screens
as opposed to plastisol. Again I'll try and post a picture later today.

It is very image dependent.

Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 09, 2013, 12:51:22 PM
Actually we view the ptone underbase as a bit of a crutch. There are ways to work around it. We can achieve as many shades of a single color as we like with no UB. Also true process printing in DC is better IMO
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: TCT on October 09, 2013, 01:55:50 PM
Tony your opinion seems to be so obscure, can you elaborate on it alt all? The better and exact details the better....It paints a better picture for all of us. ::)

Can't blame me for trying!
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: tonypep on October 09, 2013, 02:27:59 PM
Think of the fabric in terms of a canvass (they are not always white) here we create multiple shades of whit and gray with one screen (I've posted this pic before, I know)
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: ebscreen on October 14, 2013, 04:59:19 PM
Okay here's my example in why I favor underbasing for sim-process.
In the attached crude picture, we've got six total perceptible colors.
(didn't mean to make the Mexican flag, just happened)


If I was to print this with discharge, I'd have two options:

1. Print six separate colors, requiring six screens.

2. Print only the bright colors, haltoning the dark shades. Requires three screens.

I'm not a big fan of halftoning for large swatches of solid colors. This would also require that
the ground be black, and would not work on many other color shirts. Unless there is something I don't
know about?



Printing with plastisol, I'd underbase (DC preferably) the bright colors and let the rest fall on the ground.
This would require four total screens, and while somewhat dependent on ground color, should work well on
most. This also creates a BIG dynamic between the color over the base and the color on the ground. Halftoning, not so much.

I know my example is big blocks, and most sim-process is not, but I think it gets my point across. Again, very
image dependent, we've printed a number of all discharge sim-process designs that worked beautifully. But
generally speaking, we're underbasing for most of it.
Title: Re: Will a 1 color discharge work well enough for this?
Post by: Evo on October 14, 2013, 08:50:22 PM


I know my example is big blocks, and most sim-process is not, but I think it gets my point across. Again, very
image dependent,

Yep. In which case when I've had a sim process with large elements of blocked color, these would often get separated as spot colors, preferably vector layers on top of raster. In these cases I'm not afraid to go to the mat with added colors and/or halftones. I've also mixed straight wb and discharge ink occasionally for this on mid-tone shirt colors. The straight wb ink handles the halftones, and the discharge handles knocking out the big blocks of bright stuff.

Image dependent? Oh yeah. Isn't everything?   :D