Should be a regulator/adjustment knob fir vacum pressure..no more than 27psi. And yes, relief valves very common on most brands of vacum exposure units.
Normally I never even briefly question your replies, but I think you missed some math there.
I can pull around 23-24 inches of mercury, (stupid altitude

) and that translates to a little over 11 PSI.
18 inches of pull sounds about right to me, as does the idea that the frame was warped or not flat on the glass...